Propulsion
Engine and propulsion system development
Companies
Ascend Beyond Space
Passivation and water-resistojet deorbit systems
Bellatrix Aerospace
Propulsion Series A
Electric propulsion from India
Northrop Grumman
Manufacturing Public
Solid rocket boosters, abort systems, and orbital habitats.
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
Propulsion Acquired
The RS-25 engines that launch humans to deep space.
Etanox
Propulsion Seed
Revolutionizing In-Space Propulsion
Boom
Propulsion Series B
Economically and environmentally sustainable supersonic travel
Pyka
Communications Series B
Autonomous electric airplanes
Tesseract
Propulsion Pre-seed
Tesseract builds better thrusters for modern satellites
H3X Technologies
Other Series B
The lightest electric aircraft motors in the world.
Odys Aviation
Other Series B
Vertical takeoff and landing aircraft for major airlines
TransAstra
Propulsion Series B
Asteroid mining infrastructure: detect, capture, move, process
Beyond Aero
Other Series A
First electric business aircraft designed for hydrogen propulsion
Velontra
Launch Series B
Hypersonic space plane that can take-off from any location and weather
Orbital Operations
Launch Seed
High Thrust Space Vehicles for Satellite Defense
Arceon
Manufacturing Seed
Composites that perform where metals fail.
Pale Blue
Propulsion Series C+
Safe, sustainable propulsion infrastructure for space.
Manastu Space
Propulsion Seed
Green propulsion. Indigenous. Mission-ready.
PAVE Space
Infrastructure Seed
Fast orbit transfers
Cactus Partners
Investment Established
Growth capital for aerospace propulsion and defense tech.
Liftero
Infrastructure Seed
Space tug for sustainable orbits.
Viridian Space
Propulsion Seed
Green propulsion from the vacuum.
SETS Space
Propulsion Seed
Electric propulsion from first principles.
Moments
CubeCab submitted a Phase II application under the Department of Energy's STTR program. This follows earlier public comments about waiting for the Phase II NOFO and working on the proposal through summer and early fall 2026. The effort appears tied to the company's nuclear thermal launch vehicle research.
Oct 1, 2026CubeCab submitted a Phase II application under the Department of Energy's STTR program. This follows earlier public comments about waiting for the Phase II NOFO and working on the proposal through summer and early fall 2026. The effort appears tied to the company's nuclear thermal launch vehicle research.
Oct 1, 2026Portal Space Systems closed a $50M Series A on April 9, 2026, led by Geodesic Capital and Mach33, with Booz Allen Ventures, ARK Invest, AlleyCorp, and FUSE participating, valuing the company at $250M. Total funding including $45M in prior military strategic investment now stands at ~$117.5M. Capital will fund headcount scaling to ~100, a 52,000 sq ft Bothell manufacturing facility, and Starburst-1 launch preparation for SpaceX Transporter-18 in Q4 2026. Portal's HEX Thruster (Flare) passed thermal vacuum testing at operational temperatures in September 2025 — the first commercial solar thermal propulsion test. Starburst-1 will demonstrate rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) and rapid retasking.
Apr 9, 2026Bellatrix Aerospace closed $20M in pre-Series B funding led by Cactus Partners. The capital will accelerate manufacturing and delivery of its electric propulsion systems for smallsats and orbital transfer vehicles.
Mar 28, 2026K2 Space CEO Karan Kunjur announced on March 19-20, 2026 that the GRAVITAS satellite (2 metric tons, 40m solar wingspan, 20kW generation) had been shipped to the SpaceX launch facility ahead of its Transporter rideshare launch. The satellite carries 12 payloads including DoD customers, under a $60M Space Force STRATFI contract. GRAVITAS features the most powerful Hall-effect thruster ever flown (20kW, krypton-fed) — roughly 4× more powerful than anything previously flown in space. Mission tiers: (1) deploy solar arrays and establish comms; (2) operate customer payloads; (3) orbit-raise LEO→MEO using electric propulsion, the first such raise ever attempted. K2 raised $250M Series C at $3B valuation in December 2025, and $450M total funding.
Mar 20, 2026Polish propulsion startup Liftero secured a contract to supply two multi-thruster BOOSTER green chemical propulsion systems to Indian in-orbit servicing company OrbitAID. The systems will enable 6-DOF maneuvering, proximity operations, docking, and life-extension on the upcoming mission.
Mar 5, 2026The company released a white paper exploring how nuclear thermal launch vehicles might be governed. It was positioned as a response to broader discussions at the World Economic Forum. This aligns with CubeCab's public shift toward studying nuclear thermal concepts while its earlier chemical small launcher remains paused.
Jan 25, 2026The company released a white paper exploring how nuclear thermal launch vehicles might be governed. It was positioned as a response to broader discussions at the World Economic Forum. This aligns with CubeCab's public shift toward studying nuclear thermal concepts while its earlier chemical small launcher remains paused.
Jan 25, 2026Pale Blue progressed to Phase 2 of the MEXT SBIR-3 program, unlocking up to $7.9M in additional funding for detailed system design and ground verification of its water-based ion and Hall-effect thrusters. Phase 2 runs through December 2026, with in-orbit demonstration the target for Phase 3.
Sep 17, 2025University of Tokyo spin-out Pale Blue completed a ~$10M Series C (¥1.5bn), receiving its first investment from Mitsubishi Electric's ME Innovation Fund. Mitsubishi Electric makes and operates satellites — making this a strategic CVC play positioning Pale Blue as a preferred propulsion partner. Other investors include aStart, Nissay Capital, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Venture Capital, and Itochu Technology Ventures. Total raised to date reaches approximately $30M.
Aug 7, 2025University of Tokyo spin-out Pale Blue completed a ~$10M Series C (¥1.5bn), receiving its first investment from Mitsubishi Electric's ME Innovation Fund. Mitsubishi Electric makes and operates satellites — making this a strategic CVC play positioning Pale Blue as a preferred propulsion partner. Other investors include aStart, Nissay Capital, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Venture Capital, and Itochu Technology Ventures. Total raised to date reaches approximately $30M.
Aug 7, 2025Mumbai-based Manastu Space raised $3M in seed funding to commercialize its I-Booster green propulsion system, which replaces toxic hydrazine with hydrogen peroxide. IIT Bombay co-founders Tushar Jadhav and Ashtesh Kumar developed the technology from a student satellite project with ISRO. The I-Booster delivers 50% higher efficiency than conventional thrusters and is under evaluation by both ISRO and DRDO.
Aug 1, 2025Mumbai-based Manastu Space raised $3M in seed funding to commercialize its I-Booster green propulsion system, which replaces toxic hydrazine with hydrogen peroxide. IIT Bombay co-founders Tushar Jadhav and Ashtesh Kumar developed the technology from a student satellite project with ISRO. The I-Booster delivers 50% higher efficiency than conventional thrusters and is under evaluation by both ISRO and DRDO.
Aug 1, 2025At the Nuclear and Emerging Technologies for Space conference, CubeCab's Adrian Tymes presented joint work on barriers to reusable ground-to-orbit thermal nuclear rocketry. Co-authors included Trevor Hehn (Hehn Law), Troy Howe (Howe Industries), and Stylianos Chatzidakis (Purdue). The paper appears in the official ANS proceedings.
May 6, 2025At the Nuclear and Emerging Technologies for Space conference, CubeCab's Adrian Tymes presented joint work on barriers to reusable ground-to-orbit thermal nuclear rocketry. Co-authors included Trevor Hehn (Hehn Law), Troy Howe (Howe Industries), and Stylianos Chatzidakis (Purdue). The paper appears in the official ANS proceedings.
May 6, 2025Pale Blue was awarded a grant of up to $27M (JPY 4 billion) from Japan's Ministry of Education MEXT under the SBIR-3 program to develop and demonstrate miniaturized water-based ion and Hall-effect thrusters for space debris mitigation by fiscal 2027. The three-phase grant covers fundamental design, ground verification, and in-orbit demonstration, targeting 10-100 kg class satellites with the ion thruster and 100-500 kg class with the Hall-effect thruster.
Feb 6, 2024Pale Blue was awarded a grant of up to $27M (JPY 4 billion) from Japan's Ministry of Education MEXT under the SBIR-3 program to develop and demonstrate miniaturized water-based ion and Hall-effect thrusters for space debris mitigation by fiscal 2027. The three-phase grant covers fundamental design, ground verification, and in-orbit demonstration, targeting 10-100 kg class satellites with the ion thruster and 100-500 kg class with the Hall-effect thruster.
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