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FCC authorizes Reflect Orbital's Eärendil-1 demonstration satellite

The FCC granted Reflect Orbital authority to deploy and operate its Eärendil-1 demonstration satellite. The spacecraft is designed to deploy an approximately 18-meter-square reflective surface to redirect sunlight toward targeted areas on Earth during nighttime. The decision followed extensive public opposition from astronomy and environmental organizations. The authorization allows the company to proceed with its first orbital demonstration under the conditions of the license.

Why it matters

The license removes a major regulatory obstacle to Reflect Orbital's first in-space demonstration, but it does not settle the wider policy debate around large-scale space-based illumination. The environmental, astronomical and operational consequences of the technology will remain central to its ability to scale.

The numbers

Reflector width
~18 m

A 59×59 foot (18×18 meter) mirror designed to beam concentrated sunlight onto targeted spots on the ground at night.

Source
Test duration
~2 yr

The approval clears the California startup to test the technology for up to two years.

Source

Coverage

3 reports
  1. Astronomy ·

    FCC approves Reflect Orbital filing for mirror in space

    The Federal Communications Commission approved Reflect Orbital's application on July 9, 2026, allowing the company to deploy and operate its Eärendil-1 demonstration satellite. The spacecraft will carry an approximately 18-by-18-meter reflective surface designed to redirect sunlight onto targeted areas on Earth at night. The authorization followed objections from astronomers and dark-sky organizations concerned about light pollution, interference with observations and safety.

    95
  2. WIRED ·

    The US Approves Launch of Mirror Satellite That Can Reflect Sunlight and Illuminate the Earth at Night

    WIRED examined the FCC's authorization of Reflect Orbital's Eärendil-1 satellite, which will deploy an 18-meter reflective surface in low Earth orbit. The satellite is designed to illuminate targeted areas on Earth at night and could cover an area approximately 5 to 6 kilometers in diameter. The article also detailed objections from astronomers and environmental organizations concerned about the potential consequences of reflected sunlight and future constellation expansion.

    90
  3. Via Satellite ·

    FCC Approves Reflect Orbital Demo Satellite to Test Redirecting Sunlight

    Via Satellite reported that the FCC had approved Reflect Orbital's Eärendil-1 demonstration satellite on July 9. The satellite will test a deployable thin-film reflector intended to direct sunlight toward specific locations on Earth. The article covered the nearly 2,000 public comments submitted during the licensing process, including objections from astronomy, environmental and aviation stakeholders.

    90

AI-assisted summary of 3 reports; numbers link to their source. Spot an error? Tell us.

Veenie.Space Telemetry

Simulate Reflect Orbital hardware

The FCC granted Reflect Orbital authority to deploy and operate its Eärendil-1 demonstration satelli

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